Past Future
A). Definition
To explain an activity which would be done.
B). Formula:
Verbal Sentence
|
Nominal Sentence
|
(+)
S + would/should + V1 + O
|
(+)
S + would/should + be + ANA
|
(-) S + would/should + not + V1 + O
|
(-) S + would/should + not + be
+
ANA
|
(?) would/should + S + V1 + O?
|
(?) would/should + S + be + ANA?
|
Note: Would: all subject
Should: I and we
·
Example verbal:
(+) Ipah would treat us last week
(-) Ipah would not treat us last week
(?) would Ipah treat us last week?
·
Example nominal:
(+) He would be gloomy
(-) He would not be gloomy
(?) would he be gloomy?
C). Time Signal: yesterday, the following
day, the following week…
D). Question Word:
·
Asking Subject: Who/What + would/should + V1 +
O?
·
Asking Verb: What + would/should + S + do?
·
Asking Object: QW + would/should + S + V1+…?
Example:
A monkey would steal banana
yesterday
1 2 3 4
1. what would steal banana
yesterday?
2. what would a monkey do?
3. what would a monkey
steal yesterday?
4. when would a monkey
steal banana?
E). Conditional Sentence
Type 2:
Past Future if Simple Past
If Simple Past, Past Future
Fact: Simple Present So Simple Present (if there
is “if” in front of the sentence)
Simple
Present because Simple Present (if there is “if” in the middle of sentence)
Example: 1. I would go to pare if I had much
money
Fact: I don’t go to Pare because I don’t
have much money
2. If I understood, I would make example
Fact: I don’t understand so I don’t make
example
Past Future Continuous
To explain an activity which would be being done in
past time
v Verbal
+) S + Would/should + be + Ving + O
-) S + Would/should + not + be + Ving + O
?) Would/should + S + be + Ving + O?
Example:
+) Bintang would be peeping a sexy widow
-) Bintang would not be peeping a sexy widow
?) Would
Bintang be peeping a sexy widow?
v Nominal:
+) S +
Would/should + be + being + ana
-) S + Would/should + not + be + being + ana
?) Would/should + S + be + being + ana ?
v Example:
+) Ilham would be being a beggar
-) Ilham would not be being a beggar
?) Would Ilham be being a beggar?
v Question Word:
Ø Asking Subject
Who/what + would/should + be + Ving + O ?
Ø Asking Verb
What + S + would/should + be + doing ?
Ø Asking Object
QW + S + woukd/should + be + Ving ?
Example :
Wilda would be inviting Iyan in wedding party
1 2 3
1. Who would be inviting Iyan in birthday party ?
2. What would Wilda be doing ?
3. What would Wilda be inviting ?
Past Future Perfect
To explain an activity which
would have been done in past time
v Verbal
+) S +
would/should + have + V3 + O
-) S +
would/should + not + have + V3 + O
?) Would/should
+ S + have + V3 + O?
Example
:
+) Miss
Kely would have taught us by 7 o’clock last night
-) Miss
Kely would not have taught us by 7 o’clock last night
?) Would
Miss Kely have taught us by 7 o’clock last night?
v Nominal
+) S + would/should + have + been + Ana
-) S + would/should + not + have + been + Ana
?) Would/should + S + have + been + Ana?
Example
:
+) Ayu
ting ting would have been cinderella by 11 o’clock last night
-) Ayu
ting ting would not have been cinderella by 11 o’clock last night
?) Would
Ayu ting ting have been cinderella by 11 o’clock last night?
v Question Word
Ø Asking Subject
Who/what + would/should + have + V3 + O
?
Ø Asking Verb
What + would/should + S + have + done ?
Ø Asking Object
QW + would/should + S + have + V3 ?
Example:
I would have sung a song
1 2 3
1. Who would have sung a song?
2. What would I have done?
3. What would I have sung?
Past Future Perfect Continuous
A). Definition
To explain an activity which would have been
being done for many time in past time.
B). Formula:
Verbal Sentence
|
Nominal Sentence
|
(+) S + would/should + have + been + Ving + O
|
(+) S + would/should + have + been + being + ANA
|
(-) S + would/should + not + have + been + Ving + O
|
(-) S + would/should + not + have + been + being + ANA
|
(?) would/should + S + have + been + Ving + O?
|
(?) would/should + S + have + been + being + ANA?
|
·
Example verbal:
(+) she would have been carrying the baby by the
end of last month
(-) she would not have been carrying the baby by
the end of last month
(?) Would she have been carrying the baby by the
end of last month?
·
Example nominal:
(+) we should have been being a kind person
(-) we should have been being a kind person
(?) should we have been being a kind
person?
C). Time Signal: by the end of last month,
for… by the end of last…
D). Question Word:
·
Asking Subject: Who/What + would/should + have +
been + Ving + O?
·
Asking Verb: What + would/should + S + have +
been + doing?
·
Asking Object: QW + would/should + S + have +
been + Ving +…?
Example:
A frog would have been jumping
by the end of last week
1 2
3
1. What would have been
jumping by the end of last week?
2. What would a frog have
been doing?
3. When would a frog have
been jumping?
May be useful for us guys :) thank you :)
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