Past Future Tenses

Past Future

A). Definition

To explain an activity which would be done.

B). Formula:

Verbal Sentence	Nominal Sentence
(+) S + would/should + V1 + O	(+) S + would/should + be + ANA
(-) S + would/should + not + V1 + O	(-) S + would/should + not + be + ANA
(?) would/should + S + V1 + O?	(?) would/should + S + be + ANA?

Note: Would: all subject

          Should:  I and we

·         Example verbal:

(+) Ipah would treat us last week

(-) Ipah would not treat us last week

(?) would Ipah treat us last week?

·         Example nominal:

(+) He would be gloomy

(-) He would not be gloomy

(?) would he be gloomy?   

C). Time Signal: yesterday, the following day, the following week…

D). Question Word:

·         Asking Subject: Who/What + would/should + V1 + O?

·         Asking Verb: What + would/should + S + do?

·         Asking Object: QW + would/should + S + V1+…?

Example:

A monkey would steal banana yesterday

           ^{1                      2             3                 4}

1. what would steal banana yesterday?

2. what would a monkey do?

3. what would a monkey steal yesterday?

4. when would a monkey steal banana?

E). Conditional Sentence Type 2:

Past Future if Simple Past

If Simple Past, Past Future

Fact: Simple Present So Simple Present (if there is “if” in front of the sentence)

          Simple Present because Simple Present (if there is “if” in the middle of sentence)

Example: 1. I would go to pare if I had much money

                Fact: I don’t go to Pare because I don’t have much money

   2. If I understood, I would make example

                             Fact: I don’t understand so I don’t make example

Past Future Continuous

To explain an activity which would be being done in past time

v Verbal

+) S + Would/should + be + Ving + O

-) S + Would/should + not + be + Ving + O

?) Would/should + S + be + Ving + O?

Example:

+) Bintang would be peeping a sexy widow

-) Bintang would not be peeping a sexy widow

?) Would Bintang be peeping a sexy widow?

v  Nominal:

+) S + Would/should + be + being + ana

-) S + Would/should + not + be + being + ana

?) Would/should + S + be + being + ana ?

v  Example:

+) Ilham would be being a beggar 

-) Ilham would not be being a beggar

?) Would Ilham be being a beggar?

v  Question Word:

Ø  Asking Subject

Who/what + would/should + be + Ving + O ?

Ø  Asking Verb

What + S + would/should + be + doing ?

Ø  Asking Object

QW + S + woukd/should + be + Ving ?

Example :

Wilda would be inviting Iyan in wedding party

                 ^{1                            2                3}

1. Who would be inviting Iyan in birthday party ?

2. What would Wilda be doing ?

3. What would Wilda be inviting ?

Past Future Perfect

               To explain an activity which would have been done in past time                                                                                                                                    

v  Verbal

+) S + would/should + have + V₃ + O

-) S + would/should + not + have + V₃ + O

?) Would/should + S + have + V₃ + O?

Example :

+) Miss Kely would have taught us by 7 o’clock last night

-) Miss Kely would not have taught us by 7 o’clock last night

?) Would Miss Kely have taught us by 7 o’clock last night?

v  Nominal

+) S + would/should + have + been + Ana

-) S + would/should + not + have + been + Ana

?) Would/should + S + have + been + Ana?

Example :

+) Ayu ting ting would have been cinderella by 11 o’clock last night

-) Ayu ting ting would not have been cinderella by 11 o’clock last night

?) Would Ayu ting ting have been cinderella by 11 o’clock last night?

v  Question Word

Ø Asking Subject

Who/what + would/should + have + V₃ + O ?

Ø Asking Verb

What + would/should + S + have + done ?

Ø Asking Object

QW + would/should + S + have + V₃ ?

Example:

I would have sung a song

^{1                     2             3}

1.    Who would have sung a song?

2.    What would I have done?

3.    What would I have sung?

Past Future Perfect Continuous

A). Definition

To explain an activity which would have been being done for many time in past time.

B). Formula:

Verbal Sentence	Nominal Sentence
(+) S + would/should + have + been + Ving + O	(+) S + would/should + have + been + being + ANA
(-) S + would/should + not + have + been  + Ving + O	(-) S + would/should + not + have + been +  being + ANA
(?) would/should + S + have + been + Ving + O?	(?) would/should + S + have + been + being + ANA?

·         Example verbal:

(+) she would have been carrying the baby by the end of last month

(-) she would not have been carrying the baby by the end of last month

(?) Would she have been carrying the baby by the end of last month?

·         Example nominal:

(+) we should have been being a kind person

(-) we should have been being a kind person

(?) should we have been being a kind person?  

C). Time Signal: by the end of last month, for… by the end of last…

D). Question Word:

·         Asking Subject: Who/What + would/should + have + been + Ving + O?

·         Asking Verb: What + would/should + S + have + been + doing?

·         Asking Object: QW + would/should + S + have + been + Ving +…?

Example:

A frog would have been jumping by the end of last week

     ^{1                                                2                                  3}           

1. What would have been jumping by the end of last week?

2. What would a frog have been doing?

3. When would a frog have been jumping?

May be useful for us guys :) thank you :)