Future Tenses

Simple Future

A). Definition

To explain an activity which will be happened in future time.

B). Formula:

Verbal Sentence	Nominal Sentence
(+) S + will/shall + V1 + O	(+) S + will/shall + be + ANA
(-) S + will/shall + not + V1 +O	(-) S + will/shall + not + be +ANA
(?) Will/shall + S + V1 + O?	(?) will/shall + S + be + ANA?

·         Example verbal:

(+) we will go to mecca

(-) we will not go to mecca

(?) will we go to mecca?

·         Example nominal:

(+) Wiwin will be a famous singer

(-) wiwin will not be a famous singer

(?) will Wiwin be a famous singer?

NOTE: will = for all subject

             Shall = I and we

C). Time Signal: tomorrow, tonight, next..., soon, the day after tomorrow.

D). Conditional Sentence Type 1

     If Simple Present, Simple Future

     Simple Future If Simple Present

Example:

1.      If I have much money, I will marry you

2.      You will visit me if I am in my home

E). Question Word:

·         Asking Subject: Who/What + will/shall + V1 + O?

·         Asking Verb: What + will/shall + S + do?

·         Asking Object: QW + will/shall + S + V1+…?

Example:

Alam will visit his girlfriend tomorrow

    ^{1                      2                   3                           4}

1. who will visit his girlfriend tomorrow?

2. what will Alam do?

3. whom will Alam visit tomorrow?

4. when will Alam visit his girlfriend?

Future Continuous

A). Definition

To explain an activity which will be being done in future time.

B). Formula:

Verbal Sentence	Nominal Sentence
(+) S + will/shall + be + Ving + O	(+) S + will/shall + be + being + ANA
(-) S + will/shall + not + be + Ving +O	(-) S + will/shall + not + be + being + ANA
(?) Will/shall + S + be + Ving + O?	(?) will/shall + S + be + being + ANA?

·      Example verbal:

(+) Giyas will be feeding his pet at 6 o’clock tomorrow

(-) Giyas will not be feeding his pet at 6 o’clock tomorrow

(?) will Giyas be feeding his pet at 6 o’clock tomorrow?

·      Example nominal:

(+) Ipan will be being a president

(-) Ipan will not be being a president

(?) will Ipan be being a president?

C). Time Signal: all day tomorrow, by this time next month, at…o’clock tomorrow, at… next…

D). Question Word:

·         Asking Subject: Who/What + will/shall + be + Ving + O?

·         Asking Verb: What + will/shall + S + be + doing?

·         Asking Object: QW + will/shall + S + be + Ving+…?

Example:

They will be finding their sweet heart next month

    ^{1                    2                                    3}

1. who will be finding their sweet heart next month?

2. what will Alam be doing?

3. when will Alam be finding their sweet heart?

                                                                  Future Perfect

To explain an activity that will have been done in future.

v  Verbal :

+) S + will/shall + have + V₃ + O

-) S + will/shall + have + V₃ + O

?) Will/shall + S + have + V₃ + O ?

Example :

+) Wilda will have finished her study by the end of February

-) Wilda will not have finished her study by the end of February

?) Will Wilda have finished her study by the end of February?

v Nominal :

+) S + will/shall + have + been + ana

-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + ana

?) Will/shall + S + have + been + ana?

v Example:

+) Syahril will have been police in a week

-) Syahril will not have been police in a week

?) Will Syahril have been police in a week?

v  Question Word

-       Asking subject

Who/what + will/shall + have + V_{3 +} O ?

-       Asking Verb

What + will/shall + S + have + done ?

-       Asking object

Qw + will/shall + S + have + V₃ ?

Example :

Sule will have entertained audience in 2 days

   ^{1                                          2                        3                   4}

1.    Who will have entertained audience in 2 days?

2.    What will Sule have done?

3.    Whom will sule have entertained?

4.    When will sule have entertained audience?

Future Perfect Continuous

To explain an activity which will have been being done in future

v  Verbal :

+) S + will/shall + have + been + Ving + O

-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + Ving + O

?) Will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + O

v  Example :

+) Iyan will have been holding wedding party for 2 days

-) Iyan will not have been holding wedding party for 2 days

?) Will Iyan have been holding wedding party for 2 days

v  Nominal :

+) S + will/shall + have + been + being + ana

-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + being + ana

?) Will/shall + S + have + been + being + ana ?

Example :

+) I shall have been being a accountant for 5 years

-)  I shall not have been being a accountant for 5 years

?) Shall I have been being a accountant for 5 years ?

v  Question word

-          Asking subject

Who/what + will/shall + have + been + Ving + O ?

-          Asking verb

What + will/shall + S + have + been + doing ?

-          Asking Object

Qw + will/shall + S + have + been + Ving ?

Example :

We shall have been sellingjunkfood

1.      Who shall have been selling junkfood ?

2.      What shall we have been doing ?

3.      What shall we have been selling ?

Further information, you can click simple future :)